南水北调中线工程桥墩壅水特性研究

南水北调中线总干渠沿线设有阻水的槽墩、桥墩1 145座,合理分析槽墩、桥墩的壅水大小,对于准确复核总干渠水面线、分析渠道输水能力具有十分重要的意义。本文利用Flow3D软件模拟了南水北调中线工程中常见的圆柱型桥墩的壅水特性,计算体型包括单排、双排和三排桥墩,桥墩的阻水比为5.0%~7.14%。分析表明,单排桥墩壅水的数值模拟结果与Yarnell修正公式计算结果相近;多排桥墩联合壅水值随桥墩排数的增加而增加。     

仙居抽水蓄能电站下水库事故闸门井深井开挖技术

仙居抽水蓄能电站下水库泄放洞事故闸门井开挖施工作业面狭窄、安全隐患大,经方案比选,采用"先导井后扩挖"方式进行开挖。其中导井开挖采用VCR法,具有作业安全、施工进度快、爆破成型效果好等优点,取得了较好的经济效益。     

三杆六脚体对桥墩周围流场影响的试验研究

为寻求保护桥墩周围河床避受冲刷的有效方式,采用物理模型试验的方法,对三杆六脚透水架体对桥墩周围流场水力特性的影响进行了研究分析。结果表明,三杆六脚透水架体不但能削减穿越其内部的水流流速,在床面附近形成流速减速区域,将墩周马蹄形旋涡和墩后尾流漩涡的作用能量有效地转移到远离床面的水体中,而且还能利用自身扰流消能和实体抗冲的双重特性有效抑制墩前向下水流对床面的冲击。     

Impacts of bridge piers on water level during ice jammed period in bend channel——An experimental study

Experiments are carried out in an "S-shaped" flume in the laboratory under both open flow and ice-jammed conditions to study the impacts of bridge piers in a bend channel on the variation of the water level. The variations of the water level under the ice jammed condition with bridge piers are compared to those without bridge piers in an 180° bend channel. Results indicate that the bridge piers in the S-shaped channel have obvious impacts on the ice accumulation and the water level. The increment of the water level with the presence of the bridge piers is less than that without the bridge piers in the channel. Different arrangements of the bridge piers result in different increments of the water level. When one bridge pier is installed in the straight section of the channel(between 2 bends) and another one at the bend apex(for a convex bank), the increment of the water level during the equilibrium ice jammed period is between that with a single bridge pier located in the straight section of the bend channel and that with a single bridge pier located at the bend apex. It is also shown that the increment of the water level during the equilibrium ice jammed period increases with the increase of the average thickness of the ice jams.     

Evolutionary circuit design for fast FPGA-based classification of network application protocols

The evolutionary design can produce fast and efficient implementations of digital circuits. It is shown in this paper how evolved circuits, optimized for the latency and area, can increase the throughput of a manually designed classifier of application protocols. The classifier is intended for high speed networks operating at 100 Gbps. Because a very low latency is the main design constraint, the classifier is constructed as a combinational circuit in a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The classification is performed using the first packet carrying the application payload. The improvements in latency (and area) obtained by Cartesian genetic programming are validated using a professional FPGA design tool. The quality of classification is evaluated by means of real network data. All results are compared with commonly used classifiers based on regular expressions describing application protocols.     

某拦河闸底流消能工消能防冲试验研究

通过物理模型试验,对某拦河闸底流消能工进行消能防冲试验,测试和分析不同开度下的水闸运行流态、流速分布及上下游水流衔接状况,研究成果可供工程设计参考。     

水闸闸门开度显示异常故障的分析与排除

闸门控制系统故障将影响着水闸的正常运行,进而影响水闸工程效益的发挥,文章提出了闸门运行时导致闸门开度显示异常故障的原因是多样的,触摸屏、电路传输、编码器、传感器或机械传动装置任一方面出现问题都有可能导致此类故障的发生,通过分析排查确认此次问题出在机械传动装置方面,更换或修复相应的机械传动装置后排除了故障,同时分析了防止此类故障发生的有利条件或者排除此类故障的一般思路方法,确保水闸正常运行,发挥工程效益。     

基于“投资-效益”准则的RC桥墩全寿命总费用

基于性能的抗震设计于20世纪90年代兴起以来,目前在土木建筑方面的文献较多,但是关于桥梁的研究成果较少。采用五级钢筋混凝土桥墩结构性能水平,以钢筋混凝土桥墩墩顶位移角为量化指标,建立了钢筋混凝土桥墩性能水平与钢筋混凝土桥墩位移角限值之间一一对应的关系。将地震危险性分析与最优设防烈度结合起来,建立基于投资-效益准则的RC桥墩全寿命总造价计算的通用框架。     

龙开口水电站初期下闸蓄水规划设计与实施

龙开口水电站初期蓄水阶段,采用导流底孔闸门局部开启的过流方式,顺利下泄环保流量,满足环保要求。结合蓄水时间对下闸时机进行了深入分析,为合理决策下闸时机提供了依据,对类似工程有一定借鉴作用。